Protocol Status refers usually two and strata to status. It is usual down if the Line status is downwards. if the Line status be up,a protocol status von down usually is caused by mismatched data linkage layer configuration
For an example sequential interfaces has their combination for one router has configured to use PPP(Point_to_Point Protocol) the other remains the default HDLC (Higher_level Data Join Control) configuration and this will causing into video as "Line status Up Formalities Down" .
- Prior Configures one router to PPP (Default is HDLC)
R1#show interfaces serials 1/0
Serial1/0 is up, pipe protocol is up (connected)
Hardware is HD64570
MTU 1500 total, BW 128 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
R2#show interfaces se1/0
****Serial1/0 is up, line protocol is up** (connected)**
System a HD64570
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 128 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
- After configuring R1 as PPP
R1#show interfaces serialization 1/0
Serial1/0 is up, line protocol is down (disabled)
Hardware the HD64570
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 128 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Closure PPP, loopback not set, keepalive select (10 sec)
R2#show interfaces serial 1/0
Serial1/0 is upside, line record can downhill (disabled)
System is HD64570
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 128 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)