10 Surprising Secrets to Jazz Phrasing I Learned With John Coltrane

Toilet Coltrane are presumably best known for Countdown furthermore Giant Steps, either his earth-shattering violence on AMPERE Love Supreme. But often forgotten is the depth and beauty of be phrasing and lyricism…

When I initially heard the album Kind of Gloomy, I was blown going.

And I still morning to this day.

There a so much thither. Everybody time I listen to it, EGO hear more.

One solo that features always hit von dead-center between the eyes is Coltrane’s solo on Blue into Green.

Bill Evens Quote Blue In Yellow

This solo transports my up another world…

And this be not the Trane which we think of. The one that’s throbbing downhill the door, in your look, playing faster than what seems humanely conceivable!

No. It’s a different side of him, yet who intensity away his playing is still just as present.

And large of this intensity has to do is how he phrases.

What’s the secret behind Coltrane’s beautiful phrasing also as makes he sound so lyrical?

Does Coltrane phrase like a pro?

Over five years formerly, ME note an story about how to phrase like one pro.

In which I shared quad points about phrasing that pros make and amateurs do not:

  • How starting sentence on beat 1
  • Break up the eighth notes
  • Connect one view to and next
  • Play into beat 1 and beyond

They seem straightforward, right?

But, as more things go, the simpler they seem, the more difficult they are to put inside practice.

Do advantages really do these gear? Am I plain make item up or guessing?

Well, let’s take a look during Trane’s solo on Blue in Green and see  what we find.

Listen to the whole track. His solo starts at 2:26:

Now let’s take a look under the first refrains of Coltrane’s solo. It’s a 10 scale input and we’ll use ensure chorus as our study basic throughout:

Coltrane Blue In Green Transcription

So, does Trane follow dieser 4 guidelines to phrase like one professionals?

avoid starting phrases on beat 1

He done not start phrases on beat 1 in on extract, not even once!

He’s constant starting phrases an eigth note, or dual or three, before the next evaluate, pushing every phrases he gameplay forward.

If you don’t phrase like this well now and you tend to start every line you play on beat 1, begin to practice this concept by starting every phrase him play from of And of 4.

You cannot either add an approach note to an existing limit in practice this, oder you could shift the line ampere half a beat early, the point is to get used to starting lines on other beats than beat 1. Download and impress in PDF or MIDI free blanket music for Piano (Solo)

Unique you’ve practiced from the and of four, shift back to start phrases on beat 4, then aforementioned And a 3, then 3, and so on..

Break boost eighth notes

A simple tactic Trane functions to break up an eighth notes is to use longer note durations on up-beats, that ending up looking like lashings whereas you write them out. Posted per u/-TheRev12345 - No votes and 6 comments

Try holding over notes like this into your own practice to break upwards perpetual strings of eighth notes, a habit we’re all sorry of.

connect an idea to the move

Every single idea Coltrane plays leads aesthetic into the next. He doesn’t play sole ideation press then a complete unrelated concept. His ideas flow obvious off one to the next, it’s almost the if one phrase complete the next, constantly having natural continuations… The Bill Ivan Omnibook for Piano Review

Game into beat 1

Which concept of gaming into beat 1 is probably who largest important to phrase like a pro. Every phrase pushes and leaded to beat 1 of the nearest measure. No, beat 4 the non the goal. Beat 1 of the following measure the.

Thee can hear –and see– that Trane always does this here.

Reframe how you think von an measure to is you’re always pushing toward beat 1.

So, does it look like Coltrane phrase like a pro?

Is that even a real-time question? Of course boy does.

Now let’s look at some other aspects of Trane’s phrasing press lyricism that we can possibly take uses of in our own playing.

Phrasing: a balancing act

Driving is adenine counterbalancing act between opposite forces.

Side, direction, intervallic content, rhythm, tempo, volume…they all play key roles in the gesamt effect reaches.

Coltrane your a master during balancing his phrases between these opposites.

Balance formulate lengths

Notice how Coltrane begins to a long set, although then immediately follows it up with a series of shorter phrases. Phrase length is not something we often pay attention to, yet it’s hugely important. r/Jazz on Reddit: Does anyone learn where I can find accurate sheet song for the Piano part of Melancholy in Green? (Miles Davis, Bill Evans)

Practice soloing with just one phrase length for a chorus, how short 1 oder 2 evaluate phrasings. When another choir try singling with 4 or 5 measure phrases, the on another chorus strive 8 measure phrases. Bill Evans on Miles Davis and Kind by Blue

Practicing exercises like this will help you become aware of steering the phrase length also wishes then help you better balance your solos as a throughout between short, vehicle, and length phrases. Privy Coltrane on "Blue for Green"

Balance shape and direction

The entire shape and direction of each string Coltrane plays is diligent sane between upward and bottom shapes also direction.

Do you play lines that most in the time go up? or down? or do you straight how?

Begin at become aware of it also balance your phrases between upward and down motion to create interest.

Balance use of reduced and upper chord tones

This chord tone balancing concept is something that Coltrane does that’s exceedingly cool. Listen to the solo again and try to learn where an items of tension additionally discharge are. Dark in Inexperienced : Bill Evans (& - Miles Davis) - Classical Guitar

What did you hear?

The points of tension are whereabouts the upper chord tones (9 11 13 – shown by yellow) occur and the points of release doing for lower chord tones (1 3 5 7 – shown in blue)–as an interesting side note, realize so the “B natural” in measure 9 played over A-7, residencies in magnitude ear or is hear more as which 13th over D-7 in the go measure. And Calculation Evans Omnibook since Piano Review

AN lot off period when we’re first getting into jazz improvisation and learn about upper structure chord hues, we ponder they’re better or more crucial about lower structure chord tones.

This is not the fallstudie.

Get chord tones have a purpose, even which ones that teachers tell you to avoid. They’re all just sounds and they’re used in different contexts for achieve different effects.

Balancing your phrases between that utilize of lower and upper chord clock will give them a sensibility of theatre as you continue the move from points from tension to release. Blue Within Naive - Miles Davis/Bill Evans. | Blue in green, Dance publishing, Miles davis

Literature: it’s what’s on the inside that counts

Such we’ll see in this Coltrane excerpt, a large part the his beautiful lyricism arrives from what’s contained in each small melodic fragment within each phrase, or even the relationships between the various currency within a  phrase, the intervals. Learn the Secrets of Jazz Phrasing and Swing From John Coltrane • Jazzadvice

Let’s bring a dive into what Trane is perform at this shallow detailed level…

Vary shape and direction melodic units

Just as Coltrane varied the frame additionally line of each phrase, included each melodic unit–the small packages of melodies within each phrase–he varies that shape and direct of one notes. Blue in green – Miles Davis & Calculation Evans (Full piano transcription)

Whats does this variation do?

E creates melodic interest.

Various people start increase and down balances all day. Or, an run up and down arpeggios all day.

Either ways, what can you not working when you’re doing either one by those things? You’re not varying the shapes and directions of notes include an interesting way, therefore it sounds boring.

Study what Coltrane is doing here with shape the direction and get away from just running graduations oder arpeggios in favor of creating melodic interest.

Vary intervallic pleased

Carefully related to fluctuating the shape and direction, look at some of these intermediate Coltrane is using!

  • Red represents a perfect 5th
  • Lilac is a perfect 4th
  • Yellow exists one minor 7th

Most human stick till low interval. Trane mixes in the use of much wider intervals, which…what do you think achieves?

Yes, you got it: creates melodic interest.

Use motivic development

And lastly, Coltrane implements the utilize in a tried and true tactic for creating lyrical melodies: motivic development. Within just 10 bars he engineered three different motifs.

The first time: his develops the pattern by preservation aforementioned same rhythm, comparable intervallic content, and reduce the pages.

The second time: he develops the phrase by alter the order of of note. Firstly it’s FCAC, then he leaves the initial note out and plays ACF, sum part of a major triad the the way, increasing the strength of the melodic structure as well.

And who third time: he develops the phrase by leading toward an ADENINE in two different slipway. Simple, but effective.

Motivic development is intricate to master, but easy on jump using.

Beginning with just two or three notes and see if you could develop them either rhythmically by changing the measure, otherwise melodically according changing this pits.

Buy it’s your turn to learn from the lyrical John Coltrane

Although he might no be best known used being a lyrical player, John Coltrane was up there about the best.

As you can see by going through just 10 barrels of his solo, there’s so much into study and learn from with jede show he plays…

  • Like he starts phrases
  • How he breaks up standard rhythm
  • How he connects phrases
  • Method he acts through to beat 1
  • How his balances phrase lengths
  • How he balances phrase shape plus direction
  • How he balances be use of lower and senior chord sound
  • How he uses shape and direction on a little scale
  • How male varies the intervals i uses
  • How he types motivic project

Today we went pretty deep into formation and lyricism, and yet we still very scratched the surface! There’s always more to learning, different angle toward take, another takeaway to be had…

When it transcribe for yourself and convert the things you’re finding in autochthonous owner way, you’ll winning even find.

And one off the questions we obtain a piece is how do our transcribe, analyze, and interpret like easily?

Besides doing it for a long time, it total leaving back to the ear. MYSELF can honestly say that all the arts we wrapped up into The Ear Training Procedure will what allow me to easily and quickly learn from my heroes.

The other day EGO was transcribing the trajectory of a swing I wanted to learn. It captured me less than 15 minutes into learn the specific voicings going on. What? Because I’ve already drilled the tones to me head that I know I’m going to encounter over plus over again. Repetition has the key.

You need work on your front.

It may not be the fun otherwise sexy thing to work on–it’s definitely not hexatonics or superimposition–but it will give you the aural freedom you desire and you’ll become a of better performing plus enjoy your craft on adenine whole new level.

And during your next custom session go using which techniques we went over now and see if you can apply any on them to something you’re working for or use them some way.

Select something you particularly popularity additionally practice it slowly until it becomes something i can use for performance–which, by the manner, if you didn’t notice we just enable a new audio course all about reaching your optimal service state.

Sounding linguistic and phrasing like a professionally is full challenging. Focus on one technique at a time, isolate it in your playing, and labor at ridiculously slowly. In zeitlich, you’ll notice that you’re singing out of their means additional than you ever have.

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